Iran and Oman Drafting Joint Protocol for Strait of Hormuz Transit Navigation
- Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi announced Iran and Oman are in final stages of drafting a protocol for peacetime navigation in the Strait of Hormuz[1][2][3].
- Vessels would need to obtain permits and coordinate with both coastal states in advance to ensure safety and security[1][2].
- The framework aims to facilitate safe passage and provide better services, not impose restrictions[1][3].
- Protocol negotiations with Oman to begin after internal drafting completes[1][2].
- Recent conflicts have disrupted traffic, prompting greater oversight by the two nations[1][2]
Iran and Oman are completing a draft protocol to regulate peacetime maritime navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, a key global energy chokepoint. Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi stated the measure would require vessels to coordinate with both countries for permits, aiming to enhance security and safe passage amid recent disruptions[1][2][3].
Draft Protocol Details
The proposed protocol establishes a new navigation regime where vessels transiting the strait during peacetime must secure advance permits and coordinate with Iranian and Omani authorities. Gharibabadi emphasized this setup would strengthen security oversight, protect the environment, and improve services for commercial shipping. He noted the internal drafting is nearly complete, with formal negotiations set to start soon between the two coastal states[1][2][3].
Context of Recent Disruptions
Gharibabadi linked the initiative to challenges from recent armed attacks and acts of aggression by the US and Israel, which have hindered safe passage. Iran considers itself in a state of war, where peacetime rules do not apply, and vessels linked to aggressors could face restrictions. A US maritime advisory highlighted ongoing military operations and potential Iranian retaliatory actions in the region[1][2][4].
Strategic Importance of the Strait
The Strait of Hormuz serves as a critical route for global oil shipments from the Persian Gulf. Recent tensions have seen Iran enforce passage controls, diverting some traffic near its shores and granting permissions to select vessels. Oman views its position along the strait as both an economic benefit and a security challenge[3][5].